What Is The Difference Between Decentralized And Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchange?

Usmanaisah
4 min readFeb 8, 2022

Every person wants a cryptocurrency exchange in order to trade cryptocurrencies. But did you know that there are two sorts of cryptocurrency exchanges: centralized and decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges?

Before we go into the details of what a centralized and decentralized crypto exchange is, let’s define a cryptocurrency exchange. A cryptocurrency exchange is simply a place where people can buy and sell cryptocurrencies. Each cryptocurrency exchange has its own set of laws and regulations that must be implemented in order for clients to have access to cryptocurrencies.

What is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange, and how does it work?

A centralized exchange is a marketplace for buying and selling digital assets. In this case, you must rely on a third party to manage the transaction and protect the assets on behalf of the buyer and seller. Their transactions are not recorded on the blockchain. You must offer your personal details for verification in such exchanges. If you’re a company, on the other hand, you’ll need to give the exchange with your corporate details so it can validate your account.

Your withdrawal limit will rise as you provide more information to these exchanges. In the incidence of a technical fault or if they lose their password, verified users of these platforms can contact the exchange’s help team.

Benefits of a centralized exchange:

_ Reliable: Security is a strong point for centralized exchanges. Many traders and investors favour centralized exchanges because they provide more security and reliability.

_User-Friendly: When compared to decentralized exchanges, centralized exchanges offer a better UI/UX experience. They are simpler to use, and you may trade cryptocurrencies without having to connect your wallets to the web app.

_Liquidity: Centralized exchanges have a lot of liquidity.

The Disadvantages of Centralized Exchanges

Manipulation: Price manipulation has been challenged by several centralized cryptocurrency exchanges.

Custody: Handing your private keys to exchange indicates you don’t have complete control over your funds.

Hacking Risk: Because centralized exchanges are run by companies and are responsible for their customers’ holdings, they are extremely vulnerable to hacking or cyber security threats.

Transaction Fees: For the services they give, centralized crypto exchanges charge a reasonable fee. Despite the fact that, unlike stock, cryptocurrencies are not subject to taxes, the fees imposed by centralized exchanges are a significant financial cost.

What is a Decentralized Exchange and how does it work?

A decentralized crypto exchange (DEX) is comparable to centralized crypto exchange but operates without the need of a third party. The assets in the exchange are stored on the blockchain. These exchanges, which involve the usage of an escrow mechanism or proxy tokens, also allow peer-to-peer trading (P2P).

There are no companies in charge of a decentralized blockchain-based trading platform, and all transactions are carried out via smart contracts. As a result, all transactions remain anonymous, and users are not required to go through KYC. DEXes don’t reveal their identities.

The advantages of a decentralized exchange are as follows:

_Customers do not have to go through the KYC process on decentralized exchanges, unlike centralized exchanges, which requires them to do so.

_No danger of hacking: Because decentralized exchanges use peer-to-peer transactions and do not involve a third party, the risk of hacking is lower than with centralized exchanges.

_Market Manipulation is Prevented: Crypto users are protected from market manipulation since their interactions are peer-to-peer on decentralized exchanges.

_Every transaction is completely anonymous.

_No one has the authority to suspend or terminate your account.

The Disadvantages of Decentralized Exchanges

_Lack of Fiat Currencies: One of the most significant disadvantages of decentralized exchanges is the lack of fiat currencies.

_Liquidity: Because only a few individuals utilize decentralized exchanges, there are liquidity limits. People are also unable to transact easily in emergency cases as a result of this problem.

_Decentralized exchanges, unlike centralized exchanges, are highly sophisticated and do not provide a user-friendly experience. This is because clients must first connect to their crypto wallets on decentralized exchanges, which is a momentary process.

Conclusion

To summarize, the true goal for the establishment of cryptocurrency is decentralization. Though centralized exchanges help investors and the economy as a whole, the actual goal of cryptocurrencies can only be realized with a decentralized exchange.

It is up to the person to determine which transaction is best for them. Decentralized exchange helps with increased privacy, whereas centralized exchange gives ease of access and dependability. Both have advantages and disadvantages, but for the time being, they help to push crypto markets into the mainstream.

In order to improve global financial inclusion, both DeFi and CeFi may work together.

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Usmanaisah

I’m a crypto enthusiast and a digital marketing specialist.